11:57 - From open guard, the top player has double v grips and high steps to J-Point. The top player uses a cross scoop grip and tries to pummel in an underhook on the near side. The defender makes that difficult so the top player uses a duck under to switch sides and complete the guard pass. The bottom player turns away resulting in turtle.

04:43 - From a RDLR type situation, the top player high steps out to the J-Point before using a throw by to switch sides. The bottom player tries to retain his guard by using a high leg. The top player gets to the hip and knee post and settles down into half guard with an overback grip while the bottom player inserts a low knee shield.

00:01 - When we are working to pass from HQ, the guard player generally wants their knee in the center of our chest so they can carry weight efficiently. Our goal as the passer is generally to manipulate this leg by: 1) Getting our body in between their legs to split their legs apart (often leading to body lock scenarios.) 2) Smash their legs together. 3) Extension using something like a knee hike...